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Filming, Camera Setup, Lighting & Studio Audio

The shotgun is aimed at the chest instead of the mouth, reducing directivity toward the actual speech source.

Problem

The shotgun is aimed at the chest instead of the mouth, reducing directivity toward the actual speech source.

Solution

Root Cause / Diagnostic:
Aiming a directional microphone at the chest places the vocal cords off the capsule's primary polar pick-up axis. This reduces high-frequency speech consonants (2 kHz - 8 kHz) and emphasizes hollow chest resonance.

Actionable Fix:
1. Pivot the boom pole so the capsule points precisely at the talent's bridge of the nose or mouth opening.
2. Maintain a 45-degree overhead angle from the front to preserve direct vocal capture without capturing nasal breathing.
3. Test speech intelligibility on studio monitors; confirm balanced presence without boomy low-mid muddiness.

Pro Tip:
Use the sightline method: sight down the barrel of the boom microphone like a telescope directly toward the speaker's upper lip.